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Stem Cell Therapy for Osteoarthritis- Cartilage Repair Mechanism

Illustration of the stem cell therapy mechanism in supporting cartilage repair in osteoarthritis patients. Mesenchymal Stem Cells are injected at the site of the affected joint, resulting in improved condition. Stem cells undertake various mechanisms of action, including cartilage regeneration, reducing inflammation, and promoting repair mechanisms for existing cells. MSCs release various growth factors and cytokines that promote cell-to-cell communication and activate repair mechanisms among existing cells. The improvement among patients occurs gradually. Patients show improved mobility, a decrease in pain score, and stiffness relief. The presented visual highlights the transition from worn cartilage to a more supported joint environment through regenerative mechanisms.